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10 Facts About Russia

Russia is an immensely huge and diverse country. Following are 10 facts about Russia.

10 Facts About Russia

With a long history and immense political turmoil, there are a ton of facts about Russia. Here are 10 quick facts:

  • Founded in the 12th century, the Principality of Muscovy, was dominated for over 200 years by the Mongols.
  • Under Peter the Great (ruled 1682-1725), hegemony was extended to the Baltic Sea and the country was renamed the Russian Empire.
  • In 1917, The Communists under Vladimir Lenin seized power and formed the USSR.

  • The Soviet economy and society stagnated in the following decades until General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev (1985-91) introduced glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) in an attempt to modernize Communism, but his initiatives inadvertently released forces that by December 1991 splintered the USSR into 15 independent republics.
  • A determined guerrilla conflict still plagues Russia in Chechnya and threatens to destabilize the North Caucasus region.
  • Russia has a wide natural resource base including major deposits of oil, natural gas, coal, timber, gold and many strategic minerals.
  • Russia is the largest country in the world.
  • The population of Russia was estimated in 2005 to be 143,420,309.



  • There are approximately 10 million more woman than men in Russia.
  • Russia ended 2005 with its seventh straight year of growth, averaging 6.4% annually since the financial crisis of 1998.

These 10 facts about Russia are really the tip of the iceberg. Still, they are as good a starting point as any.

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